1、being在现在时中通常用于系动词之后,而句子通常是被动语态。
2、being一般用在现在进行时,强调正在发生。
being
读音:英 [?bi???] 美 [?bi???]
释义:存在,生存,生物。
语法:are的现在分词,be的现在分词,being用作名词的基本意思是“生物,人”,可指自然界的任何有生命的东西,也可作“存在,生存”解,引申还可作生物的“本质,本性”解。
being的近义词:existence
existence
读音:英 [?ɡ?z?st?ns] 美 [?ɡ?z?st?ns]
释义:存在,实有。
语法:exist的基本意思是“存在,生存”。作“存在”解时主要指可以被感知的事物以某种状态存在,这种存在多为客观的,强调的是存在的真实性。
例句:
You may be stuck with a miserable existence for the rest of your life.
你可能一辈子都要过着悲惨的生活。
being用作名词表示存在,人,生物等含义,可指自然界的任何有生命的东西。也可作“存在,生存”解,引申还可作生物的“本质,本性”解。
being可用作谓语动词和非谓语动词,有时也可用作连系动词。
1、当being用作助动词时,常与过去分词连用,构成被动语态。
He is being interviewed now. 他现在正在接受面试。
2、当being为连系动词时,主要与形容词连接,表示临时特征或暂时现行。
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.你哥哥今晚很烦人。
扩展资料:
“been”和“being”之间的区别:
1、“been”是“be”的过去分词形式。另一方面,“being”是“be”的现在分词形式。
2、“been”在句子中用作助动词,以完成时态构成句子。相反,要用进行时态造句,我们使用“being”。
3、“been”只能用作动词,而“being”可以用作动词、名词和动名词。
4、“been”与“has”、“have”和“had”一起使用,“being”与“is”、“am”、“are”、“was”和“were”一起使用。可以将being和介词连用,但从不使用been。
一、being 用作谓语动词的用法
1.当 being 为连系动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象.如:
You’re being stupid.你真傻.
You are not being very polite.你可是不大客气呀.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.你兄弟今晚很烦人.
2.当 being 为助动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态.如:
I’m always being criticized.我总是挨批.
He is being interviewed now.他现在正在接受面试.
He is being met at the station tonight.今晚有人去车站迎接他.
二、being 用作非谓语动词的用法
1.当 being 为助动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法:
(1) 作主语.如:
Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历.
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来.
(2) 作定语.如:
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量.
(3) 作状语.如:
Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it.给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住了.
Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly.她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快.
(4) 作宾语.如:
He can’t stand being kept waiting.让他等着,他可不干.
Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯着你看吗?
(5) 作宾语补足语.如:
I saw him being taken away by the police.我看到他正被警察带走.
I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument.我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论.
It’s interesting (for children) to see a house being built.(孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事.
注:有时 being可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构).如:
The question being settled,we went home.问题解决之后,我们就回家了.
2.当 being 为连系动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法:
(1) 作主语.如:
Being tired often makes me short-tempered.我一累就容易发脾气.
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聋又哑很难与人交往.
(2) 作状语.如:
Being anxious to please him,I bought him a nice present.因为我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物.
Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.由于他没有工作,他没有多少钱.
(3) 作宾语.如:
I don’t like being in the office all day.我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里.
You can be alone without being lonely.你可以独处而不感到寂寞.
(4) 作宾语补足语.如:
He said it to stop her being too proud.他说这话是想要她不要太骄傲.
I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it.看到你对这事这样伤心,我很难过.
She complains of the room being too small for her.她埋怨房间太小了.
(5) 用于独立主格结构.如:
It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.由于是假日,所有商店都关门了.
The weather being hot,we had to stay at home.由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里.
There being no further business,l declare the meeting closed.没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会.
Other things being equal,Alice would marry Jim.如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆.
句子中的being是不能随便去掉的,在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种:
一,being用作现在分词用法。
(1)一种用作现在分词,是强调正在进行,尤其是在被动语态中的使用,这个时候,being只是一个描述进行时态的符号,如,The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单,我们也很好分辨。
(2)用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中,一般和过去分词连用,放在被说明名词后,表示进行时被动意义:The house being built will be our new laboratory.
(3)being用于状语,一般有逗号,翻译时常加表示状语的词汇,如“由于……”、“……时”等:Being very tiny, aunts cannot often be seen by us.
(4)还有一种现在分词的用法,是用作独立分词结构,含蓄的表示各种状态:
1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.(伴随情况)各种锉刀的形状大不相同,每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。
2.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit is low.(条件状语)如果电阻很大,则电路内电流就小。
3.Pumps are built in various types, their functions being the same.(让步状语)泵可制成各种形式,虽然其功能相同。
4.That being the case, we will have to make some alternations in the plan.(原因状语)情况既然这样,我们就得把计划作一些更改。
5.The temperature being 100℃, water boils and turns into steam.(时间状语)当温度为100℃时,水就沸腾并变为蒸气。
(5)being用于介词后“主谓”结构中,即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如:
1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下,气体压力是和其体积成反比的。
2.The current produced is the result of chemical energy being changed to electric energy.所产生的电流是化学能变为电能的结果。
3.They insisted upon their device being tested under operating conditions.他们坚持他们的装置要在运转条件下进行试验。
4.We are pleased at them being successful.(用their代替them,则后面being为动名词。)我们为他们成功而感到高兴。
二,being用作动名词时,“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法
1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.(介词宾语)水具有溶解糖的特性,糖则具有被水溶解的特性。
2.The object is at rest and resists being moved quickly.(动词宾语)物体静止时,它就阻止对它的迅速移动。
3.This compound is readily decomposed by being heated.(介词宾语)这种化合物(通过)受热就易分解。
4.On being heated, the two substances form a new compound.(介词宾语)这两种物质一遇热就生成新的化合物。
三,“be+being+表语”用于表示一时的表现(这种就适用于你提出的第一个句子)
1.He is not being modest today.他今天这样不太谦虚。
2.They are being friendly.他们这样做就是为了表示友好。(意译)
3.He is being a good boy today.他今天可是个好孩子。
四、being用法小结
(1)一般来说,在句中除去being短语后,句中缺少动词的宾语或介词的宾语,则这个being往往作动名词用。除此之外,being均作现在分词用。例如:
Many substances are capable of being dissolved in water.许多物质能(被)溶于水。(句中去掉being dissolved in water,则介词of就缺少宾语,故这个being……为动名词短语。)
(2)being作现在分词时,前面有助动词be,后面有过去分词,则being用于进行时被动态;作定语时一般位于所修饰的名词后面(这两种情况一般均为被动态);作状语时,一般用逗号分开;用于独立分词结构中,则除了用逗号以外,being短语前必有其自己的逻辑主语出现。现把上述小结用于下句分析:
The rate of heat production depends also in the power being used in the heating element, this power being measured in watts.(第一个being短语为定语,第二个being结构为独立分词结构。)热量产生的速率也决定于加热元件内所用的功率,而该功率以瓦特计量之。
(3)注意带being的固定词组“for the time being(暂时)”:
1.He will be in charge of that work for the time being.他将暂时负责那项工作。
2.For the time being, you can’t tell him about the news.你暂时还不能把这消息告诉他。
being done放句首表示被动,与谓语同时发生,比如Being repaired in the factory, my car is out of shape
扩展
being是动名词吗
一、being 用作谓语动词的用法
1.当 being 为连系动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象.如:
You’re being stupid.你真傻.
You are not being very polite.你可是不大客气呀.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.你兄弟今晚很烦人.
2.当 being 为助动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态.如:
I’m always being criticized.我总是挨批.
He is being interviewed now.他现在正在接受面试.
He is being met at the station tonight.今晚有人去车站迎接他.
二、being 用作非谓语动词的用法
1.当 being 为助动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法:
(1) 作主语.如:
Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历.
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来.
(2) 作定语.如:
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量.
(3) 作状语.如:
Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it.给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住了.
Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly.她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快.
(4) 作宾语.如:
He can’t stand being kept waiting.让他等着,他可不干.
Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯着你看吗?
(5) 作宾语补足语.如:
I saw him being taken away by the police.我看到他正被警察带走.
I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument.我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论.
It’s interesting (for children) to see a house being built.(孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事.
注:有时 being可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构).如:
The question being settled,we went home.问题解决之后,我们就回家了.
2.当 being 为连系动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法:
(1) 作主语.如:
Being tired often makes me short-tempered.我一累就容易发脾气.
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聋又哑很难与人交往.
(2) 作状语.如:
Being anxious to please him,I bought him a nice present.因为我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物.
Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.由于他没有工作,他没有多少钱.
(3) 作宾语.如:
I don’t like being in the office all day.我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里.
You can be alone without being lonely.你可以独处而不感到寂寞.
(4) 作宾语补足语.如:
He said it to stop her being too proud.他说这话是想要她不要太骄傲.
I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it.看到你对这事这样伤心,我很难过.
She complains of the room being too small for her.她埋怨房间太小了.
(5) 用于独立主格结构.如:
It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.由于是假日,所有商店都关门了.
The weather being hot,we had to stay at home.由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里.
There being no further business,l declare the meeting closed.没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会.
Other things being equal,Alice would marry Jim.如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆.
这是独立主格。因为decided的主语和前面并不承接,所以要用it来完成独立主格的结构,例如:Lily watching TV,her sister went out.这个也是独立主格结构;但是如果前后两个句子的主语是一致的,则不用独立主格,例如:Watching TV,I heared someone crying outside.这里都是我自己看电视的时候听见外面哭声的,所以watching前面并没有其他的成分。这些可以有助于你了解it being的用法的!
由于be in one's late teens 所决定
一个句子没有动词不行,这里as是介词,后面要用名词,所以be要用ing形式。
being 是be动词的ing形式 就像其他动词的ing形式一样 表达的是正在进行的
been用在完成时的助动词have/has/had后面
n.
be的现在分词
生命
存在; 生存
禀性; 本质
[the Being ]上帝; 神
存在物; 生物; 人
the aim of our being
我们生存的目的
man's social being
人们的社会存在
animate being
生物
a human being
人
Before the railway came up into being, a four-horse coach was a popular means of transportation.
在铁路还没出现以前, 四马拖曳的大马车是流行的交通工具。
The news shook him to the very roots of his being.
这消息使他深感震惊。
习惯用语
bring into being 使产生, 使出现, 建立, 成立
call into being 使产生, 使出现, 建立, 成立
come into being 产生, 形成, 成立
in being 现存的, 活着的
the Supreme Being 上帝
the lnfinite Being 上帝
being that 因为