7⊥一般将来时的形式●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用 Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．。⊥8

时间状语如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。⊥8
7⊥一般将来时的其他用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如：I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车一般将来时的五种表达方法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如：1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1. We”re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2. Look! It”s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2. They”re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。2. If it doesn”t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。五、用“be＋动词不定式”或用“be about to ＋动词原形”的结构表示。如：1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。2. They”re about to leave. (=They”re leaving.) 他们就要走了。

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ____ （不去）.

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）

6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）

7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）

8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

9. Do you study hard?（from now on）

10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

参考答案：一、单项选择。

1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow

6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get

8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.

4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.

6. I will write to my mother tonight.

7. He will go there by plane some day next year.

8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.

9. Will you study hard from now on?

10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.