知识点：《profit》收集：空旁即编辑：桃花姐
本知识点包括：1、margin和profit区别是什么？ 2、margin和profit区别 3、Profit什么意思？ 4、profit before interst and tax和operating profit... 5、经济学中，profit, revenue 和 interest的区别？ 。
简单地说：gain 和 earn 都可表示【赚到】,但 earn 即后者有付出劳动而得到之意,因此通常搭配money,income,one's living之类的,而 gain 表获得或得到想要的,兼有增加之间,对于搭配 profit 这样作利益或利润讲的名词时,无论如何都比 earn 的表达更适合,也更符合英语用法.
has gained
earned
won
get
earn
vt.
1.赚得,挣得
How much do you earn a week?
你一周赚多少钱?
2.博得,赢得
3.使得到,使赢得[O1]
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕.
gain
vt.
1.得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等)
Our army gained the battle.
我们的军队赢得了那场战役.
He gained possession of more land.
他拥有了更多的土地.
2.使得到[O1]
He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.
他使自己得到了一个不公正的名声.
3.增加,增添
I gained five pounds in a week.
我一个星期体重增加了五磅.
4.到达
We gained our destination before dark.
我们天黑之前到达了目的地.
5.(钟、表等)快
My watch gains five minutes a day.
我的表一天快五分钟.
vi.
1.获利,赚钱;得益[(+by/from)]
We all gained from the experience.
我们都从这次经验中获益.
2.取得进展;得到改善;增进健康
The singer is gaining in popularity.
这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎.
3.(钟、表等)走快
n.
1.获得;增加;获利[U][C]
The baby had a gain of half a pound.
婴儿的体重增加了半磅.
He served the public wholeheartedly,regardless of his personal gain or loss.
他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失.
2.获得物;收益,利润[C]
He escaped to South America with his ill-gotten gains.
他带着不义之财逃往南美.
return（销售退回）,revenue泛指收入,income（主营业务收入） earing（赚钱,毛收入）profit（利益）gain（获得的收入,利益,侧重指通过劳动努力去获得收入.）
earn
vt.
1.赚得,挣得
How much do you earn a week?
你一周赚多少钱?
2.博得,赢得
3.使得到,使赢得[O1]
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕.
gain
vt.
1.得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等)
Our army gained the battle.
我们的军队赢得了那场战役.
He gained possession of more land.
他拥有了更多的土地.
2.使得到[O1]
He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.
他使自己得到了一个不公正的名声.
3.增加,增添
I gained five pounds in a week.
我一个星期体重增加了五磅.
4.到达
We gained our destination before dark.
我们天黑之前到达了目的地.
5.(钟、表等)快
My watch gains five minutes a day.
我的表一天快五分钟.
vi.
1.获利,赚钱;得益[(+by/from)]
We all gained from the experience.
我们都从这次经验中获益.
2.取得进展;得到改善;增进健康
The singer is gaining in popularity.
这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎.
3.(钟、表等)走快
n.
1.获得;增加;获利[U][C]
The baby had a gain of half a pound.
婴儿的体重增加了半磅.
He served the public wholeheartedly,regardless of his personal gain or loss.
他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失.
2.获得物;收益,利润[C]
He escaped to South America with his ill-gotten gains.
他带着不义之财逃往南美.
earn指经过艰苦努力而得到报偿,意为“赚得,挣得,博得”.如：
I earned 2,000 pounds for one month’s hard work.历经一个月的艰苦劳动,我赚了2000英镑.
They have bought a new house． They must earn a lot of money． 他们买了一所新房子,他们一定挣了许多钱.
gain 指在斗争中、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”,且所得东西具有一定价值.如：
Tony Parker gained the MVP at the last game.托尼·帕克在最后的比赛中获得最有价值球员称号.
I’m new on the job but I am already gaining experience．
提示：margin是百分比，profit是绝对值。 profit通常指公司的营业利润。 margin一般指产品的利润。 比如：收入是100， 成本是80，则毛利（gross profit）是20，扣除其他税费之后净利润（net profit）假设是10，那么毛利率（Gross profit margin）=20/1...
提示：简单来说，margin是百分比，profit是绝对值。 比如：收入是100， 成本是80，则毛利（gross profit）是20，扣除其他税费之后净利润（net profit）假设是10，那么毛利率（Gross profit margin）=20/100=20%，净利率（Net profit margin）=10/100=1...
提示：profit 英[ˈprɒfɪt] 美[ˈprɑ:fɪt] n. 利润; 收益，得益; 红利; 净值利润率; vt. 有益于…，对…有益的; 得益; 创利润; vi. 获利; 有益;
提示：profit （Earning）before interest and tax （EBIT ）税和利息前的利润 ， EBIT=operating profit(营业利润）+non operating profit (非营业利润，如转投资，业外利润等等），如果没有业外收入（利润）EBIT=Operating profit 营业利润， 这样清...
提示：profit是利润，是销售产品收入与投入的资本品，劳动力成本的差额； revenue是销售收入，比如苹果5元/斤，卖掉10斤，revenue就是50元； interest很多意思，可以直接解释为利息率，也可以只代表利息额，专指让渡资本后到期收益与本金的差额。