Abstract: English is today the most international language, English-speaking people in the world's most widely distributed. Along with social progress, English in our country's position in various fields has become increasingly important. Learn the history of English vocabulary, the development of reason, the development of ways and prospects for development. , Has become crucial.
Keywords: English vocabulary, development, history, reason, approaches, prospects
Development of English Words
English vocabulary with the vocabulary of any modern language, as in a continuous fat. As times change, technology development, the progress of thought, language is natural also to keep up with the times, adapt to the changing needs of society. In the language of the most sensitive part of the vocabulary. When people encounter something new, the ideas of the first word will appear. English Vocabulary in this innovative and constantly and continually out of the development.
First, the historical development of English vocabulary
(A) of the Old English period of development
Old English period there are a variety of dialects, of which Saxon had been occupied a leading position in the formation of English play an important role. During this period, there are two important historical events to the development of English vocabulary is significantly affected. First, Christianity in the United Kingdom, a group of Latin words into English, for example: kettle, cup, pear, beet, wall, wine, pope, priest and so on. Second, the Nordic invasion of Britain, a large number of Scandinavian words into English, for example: the commonly used English pronouns they, them, their, both, same, etc., the term anger, egg, fellow, gate, husband, etc., adjective happy , ill, weak, wrong, etc., the verb call, get, give, lift, raise, etc.. These Scandinavian words still widely used.
(B) of the Middle English period of development
AD 1066, the Normans defeated in the Battle of Hastings the Anglo-Saxon army, the British conquered it in the history of hymns known as the Norman Conquest. Norman conquest on the development of English have an enormous impact. During this period, some more than 10,000 words into the English language, of which 75% are still being used. The next two or three hundred years, Norman became the official language of the United Kingdom until 1204, the English gradually restore the leading position. 15th century London, the rise of the standard dialect. During this period, the changes in English vocabulary is very clear that a large number of French words into English, which in the political, religious, legal, military, social, fashion, food and other fields have reflect, French words into these areas, the main terms used in English Vocabulary occupies an important position. For example: goverment (government), state (state), religion (religious), prison (prison), army (the army), enemy (the enemy) all from the French word. In addition, from after the Norman Conquest, English has changed the complex law as the primary means of creating new words, but opened the door to foreign language, introduced by direct approach to meet the needs of new words. This change on the development of English vocabulary far-reaching impact for future large paved the way for foreign language vocabulary.
(C) Modern English period
To the late Middle English, English has established itself as the UK's position too. English grammar simplified process has been largely completed, spelling the beginning to the fixed, basic vocabulary has also been formed. In 1700 for the sector, divided into early modern English and late Modern English. Early Modern English period, the greatest influence on English vocabulary is the Renaissance, during this period of foreign words into English has more than 12,000 of them, mostly from Latin, mostly belonging to academic terms such as: ucation (Education ), science (science), technology (technology), prise (cause) and so on. In addition, in the 16th century, Britain and Italy in the cultural and business ties to the English brought a lot of Italian terms such as: violin (violin), balcony (balcony), granite (granite) and so on. Bourgeois revolution in Britain after 1640 and after the Industrial Revolution, Britain also increasingly frequent exchanges around the world, the world's languages have words into English. Of course, the English words in spite of foreign language many of the ingredients, but the vocabulary of the core or the native language components - the Germanic language family of components, these words are mostly monosyllabic words, such as: black, high, deep, foot, fish, know, grow, etc. . Since the 20th century, with the technology, the English vocabulary has increased exponentially, such as: satelite (satellite), moonwalk (the lunar surface to walk), television (TV), the third world (third world), etc. . Changes after 1500, English developed into a major international impact of the language.
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