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serious,serious 的具体用法

时间:2023-12-16 18:22:37 编辑:连笔君 来源:连笔字网

serious 的具体用法

1、serious的基本意思“严重的,非同小可”,作形容词。

2、serious指问题或局势很危急或不易处理,令人担忧和恐惧,须认真对待。

3、serious引申可表示“重要的”,指某事件需要人们认真思考或需要精湛技艺。

4、serious还可作“认真的”“真诚的”解。

5、serious指的是专心致志于工作而不去玩乐,关心的不是消遣的事物而是重要的事物。

6、serious引申可指人“严肃的,庄重寡言的”,也可以用来描写人的表情严肃。

扩展资料

一、词汇解析

serious

英['s??r??s];美['s?r??s]

adj. 严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的

例:I regard this as a serious matter.

我认为这是一件重要的事情。

例:If this ban was to come in it would seriously damage my business.

这项禁令如果实施,将会严重地损害我的生意。

二、关于serious的短语

1、serious about 严肃

2、serious damage 严重损害

3、serious illness 重大疾病

4、serious injury 重伤

5、nothing serious 不严重

earnest,serious的区别?

earnest、serious和solemn三字之间有何区别?

此三字均有「严肃的」之意,但其间有差别,或另有不同的意思,不宜错用。
Earnest即serious或over-serious,意为严肃的,或非常严肃的,例如:
He is an earnest student of English.
他学英文十分认真。
但不要说I am earnest,而应说I am in earnest,与I am serious意思相仿,可译作「我是认真的」。
Earnest亦可解作showing sincerity,意为态度热诚,例如:
He is earnest about giving his son a good education.
他热切地要给儿子良好的教育。
Serious即dealing with important issues或not joking,意为严肃的,或不是说笑的,例如:
I am serious about doing it.
我做此事是当真的。
但serious亦可解作severe,意为严重的,例如:
This country is faced with a serious crisis.
这个国家面临一个严重的危机。
Solemn则是of a very serious nature,或of a formal nature,或sombre in appearance,意为
非常严重的,或庄严的,或老气横秋的,例如:
The organ played solemn music.
风琴奏出壮严的音乐。
He looked as solemn as a judge.
他神色凝重,看上去像个法官。

strict和serious的区别和用法是什么?

serious偏重于对态度方面的认真、严格、严厉,strict偏重于对事情方面的严格严厉,严谨,精确,以下分别来看以下它们的用法:

1、strict[strikt]

a. 严格的,精确的

例句与用法:

Our manager is very strict with us.

我们的经理对我们要求很严格。

The doctor put me on a very strict diet.

医生严格限制我的饮食。

As a Puritan, he is strict in moral and religion.

作为清教徒,他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。

Her patriarch is strict with her.

她的家长对她要求很严。

Grouped in12 teams, we undertook strict military training.

我们分成了12个队,进行了严格的军事训练。

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.

政府对奢侈品的进口采取了严格的管制。

There are strict controls on immigration into this country.

移民到这个国家有严格的限制。

The teacher is very strict with his students.

老师对他的学生非常严格。

2、serious['si?ri?s]

a.严肃的,庄重的,严重的,危急的,认真的

例句与用法:

He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.

他有从政的雄心壮志。

Deafness can be a serious handicap.

耳聋算是严重的缺陷。

His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.

他的病较医生原来以为的更严重。

The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.

干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。

The poor man has a serious disease of the liver.

这个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。

You look serious; is anything the matter?

你看上去很严肃,有什么事吗?

Do you think he is serious about leaving the company?

你认为他当真要离开公司吗?

This company was in serious financial difficulties.

这家公司陷入严重的财政困难。

对某事认真be serious后面用什么介词?

be serious about (doing)sth. 【对某事认真】
望!谢谢!

however的用法

1、用作副词

(1) 表示让步:意为(1) “无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。

如:Phone me when you arrive, however late it is.

你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。

(2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

如:My father, however, did not agree.

但是,我父亲不同意。

(3) 表示惊奇或强调:相当于how ever的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。

如:However did you get here without a car?

没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?

2、用作连词用作连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何种方式“”“不管怎样”。

如:However it may be, I shall take your word.

无论如何,我将会相信你的话。

扩展资料

用法辨析:however与but 的用法区别

两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等,但有区别:

1、表示转折时,but 是连词。如:

He is young but very experienced.

他虽年轻,但经验很丰富。

2、however 表示“然而”、“可是”时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号),甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。

Later, however, he changed his mind.

可是他后来改变了主意。

3、当连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句。

It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out.

雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。

should的用法``

should 一词在中学英语课本中出现频率很高。它的用法灵活、含义丰富,因而一直是历年高考关注的热点。现将其具体用法分述如下:

一 . should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。例如:

The group leader announced that we should (= would ) begin to work soon.

小组长宣布:我们不久就开始工作。

A week ago, I told him that I should (= would) go to Beijing the next day.

一个星期以前,我告诉他我第二天就去北京。

二 . should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用。例如:

You should (= are supposed to ) complete your test in time.

你们应该按时做完你们的实验。

You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.

你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。

In sum, theory should be combined with practice.

总之,理论应该与实验相结合。

三 . should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if .例如:

If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ) 万一你来不了,就叫陈夫人代替你。

If anyone should come, say I am not at home. (= Should anyone come, say I am not at home. ) 万一有人来访,就说我不在家。

If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go. (= Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go.)

万一明天天下雨,我就不去了。

四 . should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:

I should say that it would be better to try it again.

我倒是认为最好再试一试。

You are mistaken, I should say. 据我看,你搞错了。

He should expect their basketball team to win the match.

他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛的胜利。

Should you like some tea ? 你可喜欢喝茶?

五 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的。尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:

How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?

Why should you be so late today ? 你今天怎么来得这么晚?

When I went out, whom should I meet but my old friend Xiao Li ! 当我出去时,想不到竟会碰见我的老朋友小李!

I don't see any reason why he shouldn't be happy.

我不明白为什么他居然不愉快。

六 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to .例如:

They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。

The report was written after a careful investigation, so it should be reliable.

这份报告是经过周密调查后才写成的,所以应该是可靠的。

七 . should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that) 引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:

They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

他们起得很早以便能及时赶上头班公交车。

He is working hared for fear that he should fall behind others.

他努力工作,唯恐落在别人后面。

We went over the document again and again lest we should miss any of the main points.

我们把文件看了一遍又一遍,唯恐忽略了其中的什么要点。

He took an umbrella in case (that) it should rain.

他带了一把雨伞,以防天下雨。

八 . should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:

1. 用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.) …… ”句式。例如:

If it should (或 were to ) rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (= Should it rain tomorrow/ Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.)

如果明天天下雨,运动会就会延期举行。

2. 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide,, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。例如:

He suggested/ proposed/ demanded/ advised that they (should) read the rules carefully.

他建议 / 提议 / 要求 / 劝告他们要仔细阅读这些规则。

The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for another week.

医生嘱咐她再卧床休息一个星期。

He insisted that we (should )take up the matter at the meeting.

他坚持要我们在会上提出这个问题。

3. 用在“ It is desired/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed/ decided ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 也可以省略。例如:

It is requested that Miss Yang (should) give a performance at the party.

人们要求杨小姐在聚会上表演一个节目。

It has been arranged (planned) that they (should) leave the following week.

已经安排(计划)让他们下星期动身。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Saturday.

已经决定会议推迟到下周六举行。

4. 用在 suggestion, motion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, request, decision, requiry 等名词后面接的表语从句或同位语从句中, should 也可以省略。例如:

We all agreed to his suggestion (proposal) that we (should) go to Nanjing for a visit.

我们都同意他提出的要我们到南京去游览的建议。( should 用于同位语从句中)

My idea/ motion/ advice/ is that we (should) do more eye exercises every day.

我的意见是我们每天应该多做眼保健操。( should 用于表语从句中)

5. 用在“ It is / was necessary/ important/ strange/ incredible ”或“ It is a pity/ a shame/ no wonder ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 有“应该”、“必须”、“竟然”、“居然”之意。例如:

It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。

It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.

真奇怪,这个轮子竟然转动得如此之慢。

It is a great pity/ shame/ that he should be so conceited.

真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大。

九 . “ should have + - ed 分词”结构用来表达下述意义:

1. 表示“应该已经……”,“本来应该……”,即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式“ shouldn't have + - ed 分词”意为“本来不应该……”。例如:

These cells should have been kept in somedry places. 这些电池本来应该放(保存)在干燥的地方。(但实际上没有把它们放在干燥的地方。)

You shouldn't have dept those cells in the damp place. 你本来不该把那些电池放在潮湿的地方。(但实际上已经把它们放到潮湿的地方了。)

2. 表示“(估计)应该已经……”,“大概已经……”,即对过去情况的推测。例如:

They left at nine, so they should have arrived (= probably have arrived) home by now.

他们是九点钟走的,现在应该已经到家了。

They should have finished their work, for they began to do it so early.

他们很早就开始工作,现在大概已经干完了。

3. 意为“竟然已经……”,“居然已经……”,即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”。例如:

I'm surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪,他竟然会这么傻。

I'm amazed that Mr Harris should have said nothing about the matter.

这件事,哈里斯先生竟然只字未提,对此我大为惊异。

It is wonderful that you should have achieved so much these years.

这几年你竟然取得如此大的成就,你真了不起。

此外, should 还可以出现在“ should be doing sth ”或“ should have been doing sth ”等句式中,表示“应该正在……”或表示说话人的某种不满情绪。例如:

Why should we be sitting here doing nothing? 我们干嘛坐在这里闲着?

You should be wearing a mask. 你应当戴着口罩。

She shouldn't be working like that. She is still so weak.

她不应当那样干。她身体还很虚弱。

You should have been waiting for us. Why haven't you? 你应当等着我们的。怎么没有等?

关于serious 和 strict 的问题

serious ['si

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