知识点：《neglect》收集：党峭偾编辑：月季姐姐
本知识点包括：1、ignore,neglect的区别？谢谢 2、ignore，neglect和overlook的区别 3、negligence 和neglect?? 的区别 请指教 4、neglect和 negligence的区别 5、neglect和ignore的区别 。

《neglect》相关知识

1、一般的词表示已经做过的跟doing未做过的跟to do

remember、forget是这样的.

2、而neglect反之.neglect doing是提醒不要忽视做某事.

是的.

neglect

vt.

neglect to do [doing] sth.

忘做某事

Don't neglect paying him a visit now and then.

别忘了时常去看看他.

He neglected to lock the door yesterday.

他昨天忘了锁门.

3、另外《小王子》里有一句话：It is an act too often neglected.旁边注解标的是动词,可这里是动词么?

neglected是过去分词,too often neglected是act的后置定语；你可以把它看成是一个定语从句的省略：It is an act which is too often neglected

参考思路：

我只是想说，lz提问这个让我也学到了

知识拓展：

1：【haveagoodtime后接doing还是todo?doing和todo有什么区别么?】

都可以

doing sth是现在时才可以用的

to do是将来时才可以用的

2：trytodotrydoing区别.meantodomeandoingtrytodotrydoing区别.meantodomeandoing区别.

try to do 表面的意思是; 试着做某事儿,但实际上的意思是：努力想做成某事儿 比如,i tried to escape,but i failed."我努力着想逃走,但是没有成功." 而try doing 表面意思也是:试着做某事儿,但实际意思是：（为了达到另外的一个目的）做某种尝试看行不行.比如,-------"So hot here,isn't it?" -------"Yes,why not try turning on the air conditioner?" "很热,是吧." “恩,就是.咱们开开空调吧,看看能不能凉快点儿.”

．mean to do是“打算,企图”的意思.Mean doing是表示“意味着”的意思.如：I had meant to leave on Sunday.我本打算周日走.I mean to stay here for a long time.我打算在这儿呆很久.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.赶不上火车预示着要再等一个小时.Revolution means liberating the productive forces.革命意味着解放生产力.2．mean通常不与否定的动词不定式搭配.如：I did not mean to hurt you.我并不是故意得罪你.（不说：I meant not to hurt you.）I meant no harm to you.我对你并无恶意.（不说：I meant not to harm you.）

3：todo和doing做主语的区别

Ⅰ.动名词和不定式做主语的相同点

1.不定式短语和动名词做主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用it来做形式主语,如：

It is not easy to learn English well.

It is no use asking him for help.

2.如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如:

To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)

(85)It is better to stay home than _A__ out.

A.to go B.going C.go D.gone

Ⅱ.动名词和不定式做主语的不同点

1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,如:

(92)_B_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk

2.在”There/It +be+ no use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词做主语,而少用不定式,如:

It /There is no use crying over the split milk.

It /There is no help taking this medicine.

★但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式,如:

(93) There is no good for us to do that exercise.

3.不定式可以和when,where,how,what,whether等连用,在句子中做主语,宾语和表语,而动名词则不能,如:

How to solve the problem is a hot potato.

Where to put the box seems hard to decide.

Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.

What to do next is up to you.

连接上还有许多,可以借鉴

4：将来时态的区别begoingto;willdo;bedoing;betodo;beabouttodo如题5种用法要解析和很典型的例句

will do单纯表将来,强调未经事先考虑将要做某事.

be going to do首先可表示将要做某事,一般表示经过事先考虑,安排将要做某事.其次可以表示有迹象表明要做某事.例如 It is going to rain.(有迹象表明要下雨)

be doing进行时态表将来,动词一般是表趋向性的动词,如go,come,arrive,return等

be to do表计划安排要做某事,此外还可以表示职责义务和可能性.

be about to do 表示正要做某事,所在的句子不会再出现时间状语.一般考到的比较多的就是这个结构和when suddenly结构连用,表示正要做某事突然发生另外一件事.

I was about to leave when (suddenly) the telephone rang.(suddenly可以省略)

5：perferdoingtodoing和perfertodoratherthando有何区别

二者在意思上没有太大区别,只是用法上的区别.

两者的意思都是“宁愿做...而不愿做..."的意思.

但用法上：perfer doing to doing 的prefer是及物动词,doing动名词； to介词

而 perfer to do rather than do 中的prefer 是不及物动词,后接不定式 to do; rather than 转折连词,后接动词原形 do

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