初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词
动词原形（一般现在时） 动词过去式（一般过去时） 动词过去分词（完成时、被动语态）
1 am,is was been
2 are were been
3 beat beat beaten
4 become became become
5 begin began begun
6 blow blew blown
7 break broke broken
8 bring brought brought
9 build built built
10 buy bought bought
11 can could 无
12 catch caught caught
13 choose chose chosen
14 come came come
15 cost cost cost
16 cut cut cut
17 dig dug dug
18 do did done
19 draw drew drawn
20 drink drank drunk
21 drive drove driven
22 eat ate eaten
23 fall fell fallen
24 feel felt felt
25 find found found
26 fly flew flown
27 forget forgot forgotten
28 freeze froze frozen
29 get got got
30 give gave given
31 go went gone
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
1 grow grew grown
2 hang hung,hanged hung;hanged
3 have,has had had
4 hear heard heard
5 hide hid hidden,hid
6 hit hit hit
7 hold held held
8 hurt hurt hurt
9 keep kept kept
10 know knew known
11 lay laid laid
12 learn learnt learnt,learned
13 leave left left
14 lend lent lent
15 let let let
16 lie lay lain
17 lose lost lost
18 make made made
19 may might 无
20 mean meant meant
21 meet met met
22 mistake mistook mistaken
23 put put put
24 read read read
25 ride rode ridden
26 ring rang rung
27 rise rose risen
28 run ran rung
29 say said said
30 see saw seen
31 sell sold sold
32 send sent sent
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
1 set set set
2 shall should 无
3 shine shone shone,shined
4 show showed shown
5 shut shut shut
6 sing sang sung
7 sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
8 sit sat sat
9 sleep slept slept
10 smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
11 speak spoke spoken
12 spill spilt spilt
13 spit spat spat
14 spoil spoilt spoilt
15 stand stood stood
16 steal stole stolen
17 sweep swept swept
18 swim swam swum
19 take took taken
20 teach taught taught
21 tell told told
22 think thought thought
23 throw threw thrown
24 understand understood understood
25 wake waked,woke waked,woken
26 wear wore worn
27 will would 无
28 win won won
29 write wrote written
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
是 是 生下 打败 变成 开始 打破 带来 建筑 买 能 追赶 来 花费 切 做 画 喝 驾驶 吃 落入饲养 感觉 打架 找到 飞 忘记 冻结 得到 给 去 成长 闲逛 有 听到 举办 受伤 保持（keep有许多意思,make.spend等也一样） 知道 躺 引导 学习 离开 躺 让 遗失 使 可能 意味着 遇见 支付 把 阅读 骑（自行车) 环 奔跑 说 看 卖 送 应该 展示 唱歌 坐下 睡觉 说 拼写 用 忍受 打扫 游泳 拿 教 讲 认为 扔掉 穿（衣） 将（将来时） 赢 书写 就是这些了
“[ ]”内为音标
AAA型
原型 过去式 过去分词
cost [kɔst ]cost [kɔst] cost[kɔst]花费
cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt]割，切
hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t]受伤
hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞
let[let]let[let]let[let]让
put[put]put[put]put[put]放下
read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读
set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置
spread [spred] Spread[spred] Spread[spred]展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]became
[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变
come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来
run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧
deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决
dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
[dremt]做梦
hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见
hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n]learned/learnt [lə:nt]learned/learnt [lə:nt]学习
light['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted [lit]点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved ['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验
shine[ʃain]shone/shinedshone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看
smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速
spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写
wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑
lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建
send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送
spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来
buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买
fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架
think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂
find[faind]foundfound发现，找到
get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten
['ɡɔtən]得到
hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见
sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐
shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击
spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,
stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt]感到
keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持
leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开
sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫
(7)其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付
say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说
stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站
understandUnderstood
[,ʌndə'stænd]Understood
[,ʌndə'stænd]明白
lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]失去
have[həv] had[hæd, həd, əd]had[hæd, həd, əd]有
make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造
sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖
tell[tel]told[təuld] told[təuld]告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown吹
drive[ draiv ]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]驾驶
draw[drɔ:] drew[dru: ]drawn[drɔ:n]画画
eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]吃
fall[fɔ:l]Fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落下
give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]给
grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun]生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgiven原谅, 饶恕
know[nəu]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道
Mistake
[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错; 误解,
Overeat['əuvə'i:t]Overate[,əuvə'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验
take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teikən]拿
throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]Thrown
[θrəun, 'θrəun]抛，扔
ride[raid]rode[rəud]ridden['ridən]骑
see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见
show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示
write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['ritən]写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
break[breik]broke[brəuk]Broken['brəukən]打破
choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]Chosen['tʃəuzən]选择
get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到
hide[haid]hid[hid]Hidden['hidən]隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]Forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]忘记
freeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]Frozen['frəuzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]Spoken['spəukən]说
steal[sti:l]stoleStolen
['stəulən]偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形过去式过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]begun[bi'ɡʌn]开始
drink[driŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝
sing[siŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱
sink[siŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]下沉, 沉没
swim[swim]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳
ring[riŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]打电话
（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是
bear[bεə]bore[bɔ:]born/borne[bɔ:n]负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:]did[did]done[dʌn]做
fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]飞
go[ɡəu]went[went]gone[ɡɔn]去
lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺
wear[wεə]wore[wɔ:]worn[wɔ:n]穿
到这个网址上去看。很清楚、完整。(太长了，还是不要贴上来的好)
http://www.chompchomp.com/rules/irregularrules01.htm
不错的网站。(是个英文网站)
那个表里面有每个字的：
Infinitive 不知道。(应该是叫做"不定式")
Simple Present 现在式
Simple Past 简单过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
Present Participle 我也不知道(妈妈说是"现在分词"——反正前面加个be动词就会变成进行式了)
参考资料：www.chompchomp.com
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got gotten
gild gilded/gilt gilded
gird girded/girt girded/girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven/graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved/hove hesved/hove
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited/molten
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
outgrow outgrew outgrown
overcome overcame overcome
oversee oversaw overseen
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
read read read
rend rent rent
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven
shear sheared sheared/shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken
shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang/sung sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod
upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written